Posted by contentgrrl on October 27, 2009
“Writing is a socially acceptable form of schizophrenia.‘ – E.L. Doctorow, author of World’s Fair (1985), Billy Bathgate (1989), and others.
The prospect of completely creating a fictional universe — around a protagonist, his allies, his family, his challenges, his antagonists, and all the little twists and turns of fate — frankly frightens me.
I do well enough to make a living as a technical communicator and content developer, and leave myself a little time to make healthy little forays into escapist fiction, television, games, and dreams.
Posted in culture, grrly, humor, publishing, reading, writing | Tagged: Doctorow, fiction, schizophrenia, writing | Leave a Comment »
Posted by contentgrrl on October 26, 2009
Less of just the right detail is more engaging to readers. That works for magazine copy, Web copy, and even proposals.
But in my geeky love for technical prowess and quotable professionals, I once was guilty of being too, um, prolific.
I wrote my first cover story for a trade magazine with an amber-on-black Tandy Radio Shack word processor, aptly dubbed the TRaSh-80. My ambitious draft was 24 screens of helpful detail and quotable quotes. My editor (Bless you, Blake!) said, “Cut it down to eight.”
It was painful, but I did it. I continued to hatchet down my own and others’ articles for years. I made “proof pages” bloody with red ink.
In celebration of Halloween, here are my 12 tips for hatchet mastery:
- Inverted Pyramid. Don’t bury the lead. Get to the point. Start with the crucial conclusion you want readers to take away, and sequence supporting details in order of their importance or relevance to the target audience. Fairly quickly, you’ll be able to cut the chaff.
- Raise questions. Leave some things unanswered. You don’t have to answer them all right now. That’s for you to do later in dialog/commentary, or for your sponsors and advertisers to do as they build the relationship, or in a follow-up story.
- One-Time Only. In some circles, they teach you to tell ‘em what you’re gonna tell ‘em, then tell ‘em, then tell ‘em what you told ‘em. That works in speech and academic print publishing, but it won’t work in magazines or Web content. Just pick the best way to say it once with your key words. Save the lesser gems to polish for a future article.
- Select the Best Example. If you’re teaching or training, it’s a good idea to provide multiple examples. It gives your audience mental hooks to connect with you and learn new knowledge. Save such elaboration for the classroom or Webinar. Pick one example that shows off expert credibility, newsworthy timeliness, a picturesque analogy, or the audience’s deep-seated pain.
- Trade up for a Picture Worth a Thousand Words. Sometimes when you want to describe a thing, a whole and its parts, a process with inputs/outputs, the flow of a procedure, or an abstract concept, it’s better to illustrate it, which provides visual interest editors and visitors love. If you or your artist design the figure, chart, or photo well enough, you don’t have to reiterate much in the copy. I like short highlights followed by, “as shown at right” or “as shown in the figure below” — or even no reference at all. If it’s shown nearby, they’ll get it.
- Replace Lengthy Transitions with Brief Bold Subheads. Breaking up long grey columns of text with subheads shows off your organization, and helps the reader scan for what they want to know.
- Change Passive to Active Voice. When you clearly identify the actor and use active verbs, you can avoid the foggy rigmarole of “The prize was awarded to him by the so-called committee” in favor of “He won the Nobel prize” — eliminating several words in the process!
- Shorten Sentences. Split up convoluted or compound sentences, simplifying statements to subject and verb when you can. Sometimes you can cut out “that” and “which” in subordinate clauses, as well as wordy correlative or subordinating conjunctions.
- Effusively Cut Adverbs and Fluffy Adjectives and strings of Prepositional Phrases. Do you really need to specify exactly where, when, how, why, which, and to what extent in every sentence? In some cases, that detail is superfluous or redundant.
- Bullet Lists. Sometimes you can get the point across with lists of things or short phrases instead of complete sentences.
- Fewer Syllables. “Utilize” is rarely better than good ol’ simple “use.” Try Thesaurus.com.
- Cut Articles Before Nouns. Unless you must specify which one, see how many instances of “a”, “an”, “the”, “some”, and so on you can eliminate. Switching to plural may help. You may be surprised how many nouns can stand alone.
These 12 Steps of Wordyholism ensure your copy fills your readership’s expectation for substance, yet whispers a promise of more detail available from you, your dear sponsors, or your lifeblood advertisers.
Rather than lull them to sleep and inaction with lengthy essays, keep it short and succinct (KISS). You will simply spur your reader to imagine possibilities and wonderful questions…Lead them to quickly action, and increase the dialog between you, your readers, and your sponsors.
Posted in illustrating, marketing, persuasion, publishing, writing | Tagged: illustrate, KISS, publish, succinct, web content, writing | Leave a Comment »
Posted by contentgrrl on February 6, 2008
For the latin text that supposedly served as the source of the “lorem ipsum” dummy placeholder content, see lipsum.com.
According to this site, it’s from The Extremes of Good and Evil by Cicero in 45 BC:
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
There’s even an English translation:
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?
The site also has an application that generates so many paragraphs of the stuff from the source. You can use these generated paragraphs in your template layout designs to test styles and image placements, without distracting your reviewers with the actual content. At least until they approve the design and the real content can take its place.
Posted in culture, learning, project management, publishing, reading, tools, writing | Tagged: content, design, dummy, latin, lorem ipsum, placeholder, templates, writing | 3 Comments »